Science
Lithium-ion Batteries and Sustainable Alternatives
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are an essential component of modern technology, especially in portable electronics (phones, tablets and laptops) and electric vehicles [1] such as cars and scooters (J.B. Dunn et al., 2015). However, the limitations of our dependency on LIBs, such as the scarcity of sources, the fragile geopolitics